Journal
УКР   ENG
Socio-Economic Problems
of the Modern Period of Ukraine
   



Collection SEPSPU -- sep2019.02.007

Repository of Institute of Regional Research Repository of Vernadsky Library UDC 332.122:338.45; JEL L60, O31, O33, R30
Leshchukh, I. (2019). Innovatsiynyy vymir strukturnykh transformatsiy ekonomiky velykykh mist Ukrayiny [Innovative measurement of structural transformations in the economy of large cities of Ukraine]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 136 (2) (pp. 7-15). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-2-2. [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 32

Authors



Leshchukh Iryna Volodymyrivna

Ph.D. of Economics

Researcher of the Department of spatial development of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: ira_borsch@mail.ru, ira_leschukh@ukr.net, (+38096)751-33-89

Webpages:

Resume

The purpose of the article is to study the innovative dimension of structural transformations of the economy of large cities of Ukraine on the example of industrial enterprises. For this purpose, the author analyzes the dynamics of the quantity, structure and concentration of innovative active industrial enterprises in the big cities of Ukraine; the dynamics and structure of innovations (introduction of new technological processes and development of innovative types of products); indicators of the implementation of innovative products. In order to compare, the article provides statistical information on innovation activities in Ukrainian industry as a whole, as well as in Polish industry. The paper establishes that financial constraints remain to be the main factor inhibiting the innovation activity of domestic industrial enterprises due to acute shortage of own financial resources, which are the main source of financing of innovation activity. The main institutional and organizational problems of activation of innovation activity in industry are named, in particular: 1) low level of innovation and executive culture, insufficient enforcement of laws and violations of legislation; 2) absence of coordinated activity of state, regional authorities and local self government bodies aimed at the country's innovative development; 3) the lack of integrated application of mechanisms of state influence to achieve innovation priorities; 4) insufficient development of innovation infrastructure; 5) low level of innovation activity of small industrial enterprises; 6) there is almost no cooperation between the state, science and business in the priority sectors for the national economy. The problems associated with human resources provision of high-tech development are sharp for Ukraine. The solution of this problem is seen in improving the quality of technical education and ensuring its compliance with contemporary world trends and requirements; forecasting and monitoring of the state order for specialists in technological specialties, etc. The prospect of further research on the subject of the article is the search for ways to create favorable institutional and organizational conditions for increasing the innovation activity of industrial enterprises.

Keywords:

economy transformation, economic structure, innovation activity, innovation, industrial enterprises, innovation development, innovations in industry

References

    
  1. Shynkaruk, L. V. (Ed.) (2015). Strukturni transformatsiyi v ekonomitsi Ukrayiny: dynamika, superechnosti ta vplyv na ekonomichnyy rozvytok [Structural transformations in the Ukrainian economy: dynamics, contradictions and impact on economic development]: Scientific report. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
  2. Patents by main technology and by International Patent Classification. OECD Patent Statistics (database) (2017). OECD iLibrary: Website. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data-00508-en
  3. Naukova ta innovacijna diyal’nist’ Ukrayiny [Scientific and innovative activity of Ukraine] (2018). State Statistics Committee of Ukraine: Website. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2018/zb/09/zb_nauka_2017.pdf [in Ukrainian].
  4. Kornylyuk, R. (2016, May 25). Vryatuvaty maybutnye: pershyy reytynh innovatsiynykh kompaniy Ukrayiny [Save the future: the first rank of innovative companies in Ukraine]. Forbes: Website. [in Ukrainian].
  5. Amosha, O. I., Bulyeyev, I. P., Zemlyankin, A. I., Zbarazska, L. O., Kharazishvili, Yu. M., & et al. (2017). Promyslovist’ Ukrayiny – 2016: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Industry of Ukraine – 2016: the state and prospects of development]: Scientific and analytical report. Retrieved from http://iep.com.ua/publ/informacijni_resursi/naukovi_dopovidi/promislovist_ukrajini_2016_stan_ta_perspektivi_rozvitku/2-1-0-95 [in Ukrainian].
  6. Vyshnevskyy, V. P., & Knyazev, S. I. (2017). Smart-promyslovist’: perspektyvy i problemy [Smart industry: prospects and challenges]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 7, 22-37. [in Ukrainian].
  7. Ishchuk S. O. (2018). Promyslovist’ rehioniv Ukrayiny: tendentsiyi i problemy rozvytku. [Industry of the regions of Ukraine: trends and problems of development]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional economy, 1, 17-29. [in Ukrainian].
  8. Yanenkova, I. H. (2016). Innovatsiyna diyal’nist’ promyslovykh pidpryyemstv Ukrayiny: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Innovative activity of industrial enterprises of Ukraine: the state and prospects of development]. Naukovi pratsi [Chornomors’koho derzhavnoho universytetu imeni Petra Mohyly kompleksu «Kyyevo-Mohylyans’ka akademiya». Seriya: Ekonomika – Proceedings [Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University complex «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy». Series: Economics, 285, 89-94. [in Ukrainian].
  9. Main Department of Statistics in Vinnytsya region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.vn.ukrstat.gov.uа [in Ukrainian].
  10. Main Department of Statistics in Dnipropetrovsk region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.dneprstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  11. Main Department of Statistics in Zhytomyr region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.zt.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  12. Main Department of Statistics in Transcarpathian region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.uz.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  13. Main Department of Statistics in Zaporizhzhya region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.zp.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  14. Main Department of Statistics in Ivano-Frankivsk region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.ifstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  15. Main Department of Statistics in Lviv region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.lv.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
  16. Main Department of Statistics in Mykolaiv region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.mk.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
  17. Main Department of Statistics in Odessa region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.od.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  18. Main Department of Statistics in Poltava region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.pl.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  19. Main Department of Statistics in Rivne region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.rv.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  20. Main Department of Statistics in Volyn region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.lutsk.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  21. Main Department of Statistics in Ternopil region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.te.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  22. Main Department of Statistics in Kharkiv region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.kh.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
  23. Main Department of Statistics in Kherson region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.ks.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  24. Main Department of Statistics in Khmelnytsky region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.km.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  25. Main Department of Statistics in Cherkasy region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.ck.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  26. Main Department of Statistics in Chernivtsi region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.cv.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  27. Main Department of Statistics in Chernihiv region: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.chernigivstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  28. Main Department of Statistics in Kyiv: Website (2018). Retrieved from https://www.kiev.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  29. Central Statistical Office of Poland: Website. Retrieved from https://stat.gov.pl [in Polish].
  30. Traczyk, W. (2018, Feb 06). Іnnowacyjność polskiego przemysłu – raport [Innovation of Polish industry – a report]. Industrial magazine: Website. Retrieved from https://www.magazynprzemyslowy.pl/zarzadzanie-i-rynek/Innowacyjnosc-polskiego-przemyslu-raport,10416,1 [in Polish].
  31. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine: Website (2018). Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  32. Proekt Rekomendatsiy parlaments’kykh slukhan’ na temu: «Natsional’na innovatsiyna systema: stan ta zakonodavche zabezpechennya rozvytku» [Draft Recommendations of the parliamentary hearings on the theme: «National innovation system: status and legislative provision of development»] (2018). Ekonomist – Economist, 3, 19-35. [in Ukrainian].


Web-master P. Popadyuk