The article examines the development and features of financial support of culture in territorial communities as culture plays a major role in educating the citizen of the country and a well-developed cultural environment is an important prerequisite for the reproduction of productive forces, increasing the efficiency of social production and strengthening the socialization of economic processes. In particular, the article analyzes the legal framework according to which territorial communities operate, and also considers the effectiveness of reforms in culture to preserve, restore and promote the cultural heritage of the population. The needs of community residents for determining the priorities in services provision in culture and cultural development of the territory at the local level are analyzed. The main problems and tasks of cultural development in the conditions of decentralization are identified, and the need to update normative documents that would take into account the changes that have taken place in Ukraine over the past decades is emphasized. The conclusions and recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of financial support for cultural development in the context of decentralization are developed, and the basic principles and actions necessary for financial resources management to improve the functioning and development of culture in local communities are identified. Thus, the unification of territorial communities has provided new opportunities for the long-term development of culture at the local level. At the same time, in order to implement effective financial mechanisms for the long-term development of culture in territorial communities, new financial mechanisms are needed. Identified mechanisms will specify unused resources that will ensure the economic stability of cultural institutions in local communities, which will improve the image of the territories and the development of tourist attractiveness.
cultural development, cultural institutions, heritage, national identity, traditional art, financial support, local grants, economic stability
The scientific hypothesis about the influence of the components of the informational environment on the expansion of human development is tested. The trends in the Ukrainian information space on the level of implementation of informational technology in human life are revealed. The sample survey about living conditions of households in Ukraine in general and the oblasts of the Carpathian region, in particular, is conducted. The ways of use of Internet services by households for involvement of the population in various spheres of public activity and their influence on human development of the oblasts of the Carpathian region are analyzed. The analysis showed a significant reduction in the share of households by objectives: education and training (formal education in school and higher education, distance education, including online activities); software download. The search for information related to health issues and interaction with public authorities has great potential for human development. The paper concludes that the population of the Carpathian region is insufficiently involved in the use of Internet services. Based on the analysis of indicators of the Global Competitiveness Index, the problems in the field of expanding human development opportunities in Ukraine are described. There is mainly a downward trend in the development of areas involved in expanding human development opportunities in the transition to the information economy – education, health, labor, science and innovation. Relevant guidelines for the implementation of state social policy in this area are identified. Social policy as a direction of state regulation of the economy requires a transition from mostly passive to active and effective state social policy. It is necessary to update the mechanisms for conducting active social policy at the level of the state, various administrative, public organizations, and enterprises. Social policy must be closely linked with the implementation of internal reforms in the country (education, health, pensions, taxes and wages, etc.). Social policy measures should be coordinated with measures of other types of state policy – migration, the formation and development of the middle class, the policy of investing in human capital.
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