UDC 658.567:332.133.6
Kolodiychuk, I. (2017). Vidkhody ta yikh pozytsionuvannya v terytorial'nykh sotsial'no-ekonomichnykh systemakh [Wastes and their positioning in the territorial socio-economic systems]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 128 (6) (pp. 78-82). Retrieved from http://ird.gov.ua/sep/doi/sep2017.06.082. [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 19

Authors



Kolodiychuk Iryna Anatoliyivna

Ph.D. of Economics, Senior Researcher

Senior Researcher, Scientific Secretary of the unit of the Department of regional ecological policy and environmental management of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: ira1166@ukr.net, +38(067)81-17-182

Webpages:

Resume

The problem of waste accumulation was considered from the standpoint of historicism, in particular, against the background of increasing urbanization level, starting with preindustrial civilizations. Significant attention was paid to the consideration of waste from the legal point of view. It is emphasized that the waste management in the leading European countries is based on the thorough legislation in this area, a wide range of mechanisms and instruments that were formed and selected evolutionally. The basic approaches to the essence of waste in the economic environment were determined. The position of waste as pollution is emphasized, as well as the fact that fundamental role of the natural environment in the provision of such a service as waste absorption is neglected in payments for them. Waste in a social context is considered. We are convinced that quite different views over the essence of waste – economic, environmental, and social – require careful consideration, since they represent different ways of practice, in the context of which the waste management approaches are implemented.

Keywords:

problem of waste accumulation, waste, positioning, secondary material resources, secondary raw materials, pollution, social aspect

References


1. Suprunenko, O. (2001). Smittyeva era : vid svitannya do smerkannya [The Garbage Age: From dawn to twilight]. Dzerkalo tyzhnya. Ukrayina – ZN.UA, 34, 54-56. Retrieved from https://dt.ua/ENVIRONMENT/smitteva_era_vid_svitannya_do_smerkannya.html [in Ukrainian].
2. Hamaliya, V. M., Ruda, S. P., & Hamaliya, K. M. (2016). Ekolohiya mista : istorychna retrospektyva ta maybutniy trend [City ecology: historical retrospective and future trend]. Molodyy vchenyy – Young Scientist, 9. Retrieved from http://molodyvcheny.in.ua/files/journal/2016/9/10.pdf [in Ukrainian].
3. State Committee for Construction of Ukraine (1999). Pro zatverdzhennya Metodyky obstezhennya y pasportyzatsiyi hidrotekhnichnykh sporud [On Approval of the Inspection Methodology and Certification of Hydrotechnical Structures] (Order 252 on 1995, Dec 19). Retrieved from http://document.ua/pro-zatverdzhennja-metodiki-obstezhennja –i-pasp ort izaciyi-gi-nor1940.html [in Ukrainian].
4. Derzhavnyy klasyfikator Ukrayiny. Klasyfikator vidkhodiv DK 005-96 [State Classifier of Ukraine. Waste Classifier DK 005-96] (1996). Approved and enacted by Order of the State Standard of Ukraine, dated 29.02.1996, No. 89). Retrieved from http://plast.vn.ua/DK005-96.html [in Ukrainian].
5. Supreme Council of Ukraine (1998). Pro vidkhody [On Waste]: Law of Ukraine, adopted on 1998, Mar 5, 187/98-VR. Retrieved from http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0% B2% D1%80 [in Ukrainian].
6. State Standard of Ukraine SSTU 2195-99 «Okhorona pryrody. Povodzhennya z vidkhodamy [Nature Protection. Waste Management]» (1999). Retrieved from http://metrology.com.ua/images/ntd/dstu_2195_99.zip [in Ukrainian].
7. Supreme Council of Ukraine (2009). Pro al’ternatyvni vydy palyva [On alternative fuel types]: Law of Ukraine, adopted on 2009, May 21, 1391-VI. Retrieved from  http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1391-14 [in Ukrainian].
8. EU Directive 75/442 / EEC of 15 July 1975 on waste (1975). Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/1975/442/oj
9. Novikov, O. A., & Makhovikov, G. A. (1990). Tseny na vtorichnyye material'nyye resursy [Prices for secondary material resources] (Textbook). Leningrad: LFEI. [in Russian].
10. Kerzhakov, V. I., & Derykolenko, O. M. (1986). Ekonomika vykorystannya vtorynnykh resursiv [Economics of the secondary resources usage]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
11. Mikhno, I. S. (2015). Metody finansuvannya utylizatsiyi vidkhodiv. Svitovyy dosvid [Methods of the waste utilization financing. World Experience]. Visnyk Skhidnoyevropeys’koho universytetu ekonomiky i menedzhmentu. Seriya «Ekonomika i menedzhment» – Bulletin of the East European University of Economics and Management. Series «Economics and Management», 1 (18), 33-45. [in Ukrainian].
12. Oreopoulou, V., & Russ, W. (2011). Utilization of By-Products and Treatment of Waste in the Food Industry. Springer.
13. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (1998). Pro pravyla torhivli dorohotsinnymy metalamy (krim bankivs’kykh metaliv) i dorohotsinnym kaminnyam [On rules for the sale of precious metals (except bank metals) and precious stones]. Resolution on 1998, April 6, 802. Retrieved from http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/802-98-%D0%BF [in Ukrainian].
14. EU (2000). Directive 2000/60/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 «On the establishment of a Community framework for Community action in the field of water policy»; Directive, Information, List, Plan, Activities, International Document No. 2000/60 / EU of 23.10.2000. [in Ukrainian].