UDC 338.45(477); JEL E23, L16, O18
Ishchuk, S., & Protsevyat, O. (2018). Diahnostyka klyuchovykh trendiv rozvytku promyslovosti Ukrayiny [Diagnostics of key trends of industrial development in Ukraine]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 129 (1) (pp. 3-9). Retrieved from http://ird.gov.ua/sep/doi/sep2018.01.009. [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 13

Authors



Ishchuk Svitlana Oleksiyivna

Doctor of Economics, Professor

Head of the Department of problems of the real sector of regions' economy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: iso.ird@ukr.net, (032)270-7093, (066)212-3829

Webpages:

Protsevyat Oksana Semenivna

Leading Engineer of the Department of problems of the real sector of regions' economy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: oksanayakhymetc@i.ua

Webpages:

Resume

Despite the slowing down of industrial development in Ukraine due to the influence of many factors, industry remains the leading form of economic activity. The need for further reformation of this sector of the national economy in order to ensure its competitiveness in the context of strengthening globalization processes requires new analytical assessments and the development of relevant proposals in this direction. The purpose of the article is to determine the key trends in the development of the industrial sector of Ukraine’s economy through the prism of the activity and efficiency of its functioning. In accordance with the author’s methodical approach, the evaluation was conducted by a set of indicators characterizing production, export, investment, capital and innovation activity, as well as resource and economic efficiency. According to the results of calculating of these indicators’ values, it was found that in 2016 the overall level of activity and efficiency of functioning of the industrial sector of the national economy increased after its sharp decline in 2013-2015. The growth of values of such indicators was achieved: the share of industrial output in the volume of sales of products (goods and services); the rate of growth of non-current assets and capital investment in industry; the share of enterprises that introduced innovations in the total number of industrial enterprises; share of expenses on innovations in the total volume of capital investments; return on assets, productivity, profitability of operating activities. Instead, the values of such indicators as the growth rate of the volume of industrial products sold, the share of non-current assets in assets, the share of industry in total volume of foreign direct investment, the growth rate of foreign direct investment in industry, the share of industrial goods in the total exports of goods and services and the share of exports in the volume of industrial sales have decreased. Consequently, in Ukraine there are two negative trends in the development of industry: the reduction of direct foreign investment and the gradual loss of positions in commodity exports. A number of measures have been proposed to overcome them, in particular in the following areas: increasing the attraction of foreign direct investment to industry (expanding the access of industrial enterprises to foreign investment resources, raising the level of awareness of foreign investors regarding potential investment directions in Ukraine); increase of export potential of industry (stimulation of export activity of subjects of the industrial activity, creation of a parametric register of strategic exporters for forecasting flows of the commodity exports, diversification of commodity structure of export and its balancing by the countries-trade partners of Ukraine).

Keywords:

activity, efficiency, export, industrial production, innovation, investment, production, profitability

References


1. Amosha, O. I., Bulyeyev, I. P., Zemlyankin, A. I., Zbarazska, L. O., Kharazishvili, Yu. M., & et. al. (2017). Promyslovist’ Ukrayiny – 2016: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Industry of Ukraine – 2016: the state and prospects of development] (Scietific Report). Retrived from http://iep.com.ua/publ/informacijni_resursi/naukovi_dopovidi/promislovist_ukrajini_2016_stan_ta_perspektivi_rozvitku/2-1-0-95 [in Ukrainian].
2. Vyshnevskyy, V. P., Zbarazska, L. O. (Eds.), Polovyan, O. V., Zanizdra, M. Yu., Chekina, V. D., & et. al. (2016). Natsional’na model’ neoindustrial’noho rozvytku [National model of neoindustrial development]. Retrived from http://iep.com.ua/Vishnevskiy_Zbarazska_Zanizdra_Chekina_ 2016.pdf [in Ukrainian].
3. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Obsyah realizovanoyi produktsiyi (robit, posluh) pidpryyemstv za vydamy ekonomichnoyi diyal’nosti [Volume of sold products (works, services) by type of economic activity]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
4. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Obsyah realizovanoyi promyslovoyi produktsiyi za vydamy diyal’nosti [Volume of industrial products sold by type of activity]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
5. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Tovarna struktura zovnishn’oyi torhivli Ukrayiny [Commodity structure of foreign trade of Ukraine]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
6. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017, Feb 28). Investytsiyi zovnishnyoekonomichnoyi diyal’nosti Ukrayiny u 2016 rotsi [Investments of Ukraine’s Foreign Economic Activity in 2016]. Ekspres-vypusk Derzhavnoyi sluzhby statystyky Ukrayiny [Express-release of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine] 100/0/03.5vn-17. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/express/ expr2017/02/35pdf.zip [in Ukrainian].
7. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Kapital’ni investytsiyi za vydamy promyslovoyi diyal’nosti [Capital investment by type of industrial activity]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
8. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Pokaznyky balansu velykykh ta serednikh pidpryyemstv za vydamy ekonomichnoyi diyal’nosti [Indicators of balance of large and medium enterprises by types of economic activity]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
9. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Vprovadzhennya innovatsiy na promyslovykh pidpryyemstvakh [Implementation of innovations at industrial enterprises]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
10. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Innovatsiyna aktyvnist’ [Innovative activity]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
11. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Zaynyate naselennya za vydamy ekonomichnoyi diyal’nosti ta rehionamy [Employed population by type of economic activity and regions]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
12. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Rentabel’nist’ operatsiynoyi diyal’nosti pidpryyemstv za vydamy promyslovoyi diyal’nosti [Profitability of operating activity of enterprises by types of industrial activity]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
13. State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2017). Finansovi rezul’taty pidpryyemstv do opodatkuvannya za vydamy promyslovoyi diyal’nosti [Financial results of enterprises before taxation by types of industrial activity]. Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].