UDC 332.133.23:911.375.6; JEL R11, P25
Shchehlyuk, S. (2018). Metodychni pidkhody do otsinyuvannya strukturnoyi transformatsiyi ekonomiky mista [Methodical approaches to the estimation of structural transformations in a city's economy]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 134 (6) (pp. 57-63). Retrieved from http://ird.gov.ua/sep/doi/sep2018.06.063. [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 16

Authors



Shchehlyuk Svitlana Dmytrivna

Ph.D. of Economics, Senior Researcher

Doctoral Postgraduate of the Sector of spatial development of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: lyana.happy@gmail.com, (032)297-39-15, (+38068)135-61-16

Webpages:

Resume

The nature of “city economy structure” as the component of city economy as a system is outlined. The types of city economy structures are characterized across the key features, including the type of activity, space, sector, functions, technologies, management, reproduction, foreign economy, components and social parameters. The paper analyzes modern methodical approaches to examining of transformations in economic structure of cities. They are divided into several groups by the links with scientific research: systemic, dialectic, evolutionary, activity-oriented, interdisciplinary. Major aspects and indicators of evaluation of transformations in sectoral, spatial and type-of-activity-wise city structures are defined based on the review of foreign experience. The paper proves that it is hard to fully evaluate the type-of-activity-wise city structure due to the lack of statistical information and focus of existing methodics on industrial economy sector. The author hypothesizes about the possibility of existing of a reference model of type-of-activity-wise city structure and priorities of characteristics of city economy progressive structure: optimality, rationality and efficiency. Efficient evaluation methods are defined for each approach. They are divided into quantitative, qualitative and complex. The features of the use of each group of methods, their advantages and opportunities for evaluation of transformations in the city economic structure are outlined. Based on foreign experience, the author defines general features of modern structural policy of the development of cities, which lie in determining of main economic activity types that are the drivers of structural transformations, orientation on new technologies to achieve technological breakthrough in sectoral economy structure, defining of directions of support of human capital competences’ transformation, understanding of new challenges stipulated by new types of economic activity in the city and readiness to operational response as well as defining the cyclical laws of city economy transformation related to institutional development cycles.

Keywords:

city economy structure, structural transformation, methodical approach, type-of-activity-wise structure of economy, spatial structure of economy, progressive structure of economy

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