UDC [338.46:377]:338.244.47; JEL I21, І22, Н75 Benovska, L., & Paska, O. (2021). Tendentsiyi ta problemy rozvytku profesiyno-tekhnichnoyi osvity v umovakh reformy detsentralizatsiyi [Trends and problems of vocational education development in the context of decentralization reform]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 147 (1) (pp. 10-15). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2021-1-2. [in Ukrainian]. Sources: 12
Authors
Benovska Liliya YaroslavivnaPh.D. of Economics, Senior Researcher
Senior Researcher, Scientific Secretary of the unit of the Department of regional financial policy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Contacts: lbenovska11@gmail.com
Webpages:
Paska Oleh VolodymyrovychPh.D. of Public Administration
Director of the Department of Education and Science of the Lviv Regional State Administration
Contacts: paskaoleh@gmail.com
Webpages:
ResumeThe focus on graduates who could operate new technologies and knowledge that will meet the needs of the information society, and optimization of the network of institutions in accordance with the needs of the regional labor market are important priorities in reforming the vocational education system. Under the influence of the decentralization reform, the powers of vocational education management are transferred to the regional level, and the cooperation of educational institutions with local authorities and employers is strengthened. The aim of the article is to identify the main trends and generalize the problems of the development of vocational education under the influence of decentralization reform (on the example of Lviv region). In the study of trends and problems in the development of vocational education in the context of decentralization reform, such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, abstraction, generalization, as well as statistical research methods are used. The article analyzes the main trends and problems of vocational education development in Lviv region. The peculiarities of financing and property management of vocational education institutions in the context of decentralization reform are clarified. The most important problems in the development of vocational education include: the inconsistency of the network of institutions with the demographic situation in society; reduction of the prestige of vocational education and low level of financial, logistical, and personnel support of institutions; the discrepancy between the demand for workers and the supply of personnel trained by vocational education institutions; lack of legislative provision of vocational education that would meet modern realities and developed professional standards for assessing the quality of graduate training.
Keywords:vocational education, financing, reform, network of institutions, quality of education
References- Radkevych, V. O. (2012). Naukovo-metodychne zabezpechennya yakosti profesiynoyi osvity ta navchannya [Scientific and methodological assurance of the quality of vocational education and training]. In Naukovo-metodychne zabezpechennya profesiynoyi osvity i navchannya [Scientific and methodological support of professional education and training] (pp. 9-15). Kyiv: Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/32305058.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Didenko, O. (2014). Zabezpechennya yakosti profesiynoyi pidhotovky kvalifikovanykh robitnykiv v rynkovykh umovakh [Ensuring the quality of professional training of skilled workers in market conditions]. Profesiyno-tekhnichna osvita – Vocational and technical education, 4, 9-12. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/32307568.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Radkevych, V. O., & Artyushyna, M. V. (Eds.) (2017). Profesiyno-tekhnichna osvita: informatsiyno-analitychni materialy za rezul’tatamy konstatuval’noho etapu [Vocational and technical education: information and analytical materials based on the results of the ascertaining stage of research ]. Kyiv: Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
- Hrishnova, O. A. (2004). Lyuds’kyy kapital [Human capital]. Kyiv: Knowledge. [in Ukrainian].
- Svystun, V., Aystrakhanov, D., & Yelnykova, H., et al. (2012). Detsentralizatsiya upravlinnya profesiyno-tekhnichnoyu osvitoyu [Decentralization of vocational education management]. Kyiv: Pedagogical thought. [in Ukrainian].
- Stratehiya rozvytku osvity L’vivshchyny na period do 2027 roku [Education Development Strategy of Lviv Region until 2027]: Project (2020). Retrieved from https://osvita.loda.gov.ua/files/blog/212/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%20%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2016). Administratyvno-terytorial’nyy ustriy Ukrayiny: metodolohichni osnovy ta praktyka reformuvannya [Administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine: methodological bases and practice of reforming]. Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
- Shults, S. L. (Ed.) (2018). Rozvytok sotsial’noi sfery terytorial’nykh hromad v umovakh administratyvno-finansovoyi detsentralizatsiyi [Development of the social sphere of territorial communities in the conditions of administrative and financial decentralization]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
- Kravtsiv, V. S. (Ed.) (2016). Terytorial’nyi rozvytok ta rehional’na polityka v Ukrayini [Territorial development and regional policy in Ukraine]: Scientific report. Lviv: Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
- Storonyanska, I. Z., & Benovska, L. Ya. (2017). Byudzhetne zabezpechennya funktsionuvannya sfery osvity v terytorial’nykh hromadakh Karpats’koho rehionu: vyklyky suchasnykh reform [Budgetary provision of education in the territorial communities of the Carpathian region: challenges of modern reforms]. Finansy Ukrayiny – Finance of Ukraine, 4, 7-24. [in Ukrainian].
- Analiz diyal’nosti rehional’nykh system profesiynoyi osvity [Analysis of the activities of regional systems of vocational education] (2020). Volyn Resource Center: Website. Retrieved from https://vrc.rv.ua/case_study/analiz-diialnosti-rehionalnykh-system-profesijnoi-osvity [in Ukrainian].
- Storonyanska, I. Z., & Benovska, L. Ya. (2014). Efektyvnist’ vykorystannya finansovykh resursiv mistsevykh byudzhetiv: problemno-oriyentovanyy analiz [Efficiency of using financial resources of local budgets: problemoriented analysis]. Stratehichni priorytety – Strategic priorities, 1, 84-90. [in Ukrainian].
|