UDC 332.122:332.146.2:339.972; JEL F63, O19, R10, R11, R58 Demedyuk, O. (2021). Osoblyvosti delimitatsiyi transkordonnykh rehioniv: porivnyal'nyy analiz yevropeys'kykh ta vitchyznyanykh pidkhodiv [The features of the delineation of cross-border areas: a comparative analysis of European and domestic approaches]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 151 (5) (pp. 9-19). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2021-5-2. [in Ukrainian]. Sources: 28
Authors
Demedyuk (Zhuk) Olha PetrivnaJunior Researcher of the Sector of transborder cooperation of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Contacts: olya_demedyuk@ukr.net
Webpages:
ResumeThe paper addresses the major scientific approaches of European and Ukrainian researchers to the interpretation of the cross-border area concept. It defines the main features and attributes of cross-border areas by each of the approaches. The author classifies main approaches to the delineation of cross-border areas by their features and attributes, focusing on administrative, institutional, political, and functional components, the intensity of cooperation, the difference in the levels of socio-economic development of adjoining border areas, common geographical, historical, cultural, or economic features or opportunities, and the features of functioning of the territories’ socio-economic development elements (changes in the number of population of areas within the 30-minute drive to the border or existing or prospective impacts of urban center located at the border or divided by the border), simple belonging to adjoining administrative-territorial units, etc. The paper provides examples of the functioning of cross-border areas by the analyzed approaches to their definition and types determined based on the conducted classification. Special attention is paid to the functional approach to the delineation of cross-border areas as the most common in foreign practice. The approach stipulates the delineation of cross-border areas by the strength of various types of links between the cross-border cooperation participants regardless of the size of the area they are located at, the size of the administrative-territorial unit they are the part of, or the availability of institutional environment. The reasonability of the application of approaches used by European researchers to delineate cross-border areas in Ukrainian realities is verified.
Keywords:cross-border area, cross-border cooperation, European Union, functional approach, institutional approach
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