UDC 332.05:373.1; JEL R11, I12 Storonyanska, I., & Benovska, L. (2022). Osvitnya infrastruktura terytorial'nykh hromad v umovakh viyny: problemy ta ryzyky [Educational infrastructure of territorial communities in the conditions of war: problems and risks]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 154 (2) (pp. 15-21). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2022-2-3. [in Ukrainian]. Sources: 11
Authors
Storonyanska Iryna ZenoviyivnaDoctor of Economics, Professor
Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Head of the Department of regional financial policy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Contacts: istoron.ird@gmail.com, istoron@i.ua, (032)270-7043
Webpages:
Benovska Liliya YaroslavivnaPh.D. of Economics, Senior Researcher
Senior Researcher, Scientific Secretary of the unit of the Department of regional financial policy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Contacts: lbenovska11@gmail.com
Webpages:
ResumeThe hostilities in Ukraine in 2022 had a devastating effect not only on the critical infrastructure of the regions but also on the educational infrastructure, resulting in the loss by some educational institutions of the ability to perform their functions, and other educational infrastructure began to perform functions not typical for them, including the accommodation of temporarily displaced persons. The article aims to outline the peculiarities of the functioning of the educational infrastructure in territorial communities during the war and to identify its exploitation problems and risks. The following methods are used for the study: abstract-logical, comparative analysis, graphical visualization, and statistical. The article analyzes the functioning of secondary educational institutions of territorial communities during the war in Ukraine. The regional peculiarities of the scale of the educational infrastructure destruction are clarified. Peculiarities and problems of exploitation of the territorial communities’ educational infrastructure in relatively stable regions are revealed. The algorithm of actions taken by local authorities of territorial communities to realize the exploitation of the infrastructure of educational institutions for a temporary stay of temporarily displaced persons is considered. The following risks caused by the war are identified: loss of human capital due to migration processes among students and educators, risks of financing general secondary education and reducing the quality of educational services, and limited possibility of resuming offline learning due to the destruction of educational institutions and the need for misuse. The peculiarities and problems of the organization of external independent evaluation in the conditions of martial law are analyzed, in particular, the simplification of the procedure of external evaluation and a number of risks for future applicants are clarified.
Keywords:educational infrastructure, risks, war, funding problems, territorial community
References- Yelnykova, H. V. (1999). Naukovi osnovy rozvytku upravlinnya zahal’noyu seredn’oyu osvitoyu v rehioni [Scientific bases of development of management of general secondary education in the region]. Kyiv: DACCO. [in Ukrainian].
- Shults, S. L. (Ed.) (2018). Rozvytok sotsial’noyi sfery terytorial’nykh hromad v umovakh administratyvno-finansovoyi detsentralizatsiyi [Development of the social sphere of territorial communities in the conditions of administrative and financial decentralization]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
- Demkiv, O. I. (2009). Napryamy pohlyblennya byudzhetnoyi reformy v Ukrayini [Directions for deepening budget reform in Ukraine]. Finansy Ukrayiny – Finance of Ukraine, 3, 46-56. [in Ukrainian].
- Baranovskyy, M., & Baranovska, O. (2017). Optymizatsiya merezhi zakladiv shkil’noyi osvity Ukrayiny v umovakh administratyvno-terytorial’noyi reformy: prychyny, rehional’ni vidminnosti, shlyakhy realizatsiyi [Optimization of the network of school educational institutions of Ukraine in the conditions of administrative-territorial reform: reasons, regional differences, ways of realization]. In Chasopys sotsial’no-ekonomichnoyi heohrafiyi [Journal of Socio-Economic Geography]: Vol. 22 (pp. 47-52). [in Ukrainian].
- Londar, S. L., et al. (2020). Porivnyal’nyy analiz navchal’nykh dosyahnen’ uchniv opornykh zakladiv ta malokomplektnykh zakladiv osvity z DPA ta ZNO [Comparative analysis of academic achievements of students of support institutions and incomplete educational institutions with the STA and EIT]. Institute of Educational Analytics: Website. Retrieved from https://iea.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/21_AZ_Londar_SL_2019_full.pdf [in Ukrainian].
- Sim mil’yoniv ditey viyny v Ukrayini [Seven million children of the war in Ukraine] (2022). Saveschools: Website. Retrieved from https://saveschools.in.ua [in Ukrainian].
- Pryami vtraty cherez ruynuvannya ta poshkodzhennya tsyvil’noyi infrastruktury, til’ky ti, yaki zadokumentovani v publichnykh dzherelakh, za ostanniy tyzhden’ zrosly na ponad $5 mlrd [Direct losses due to the destruction and damage of civilian infrastructure, only those documented in public sources, have increased by more than $ 5 billion in the last week] (2022, Apr 01). Kyiv School of Economics: Website. Retrieved from https://kse.ua/ua/about-the-school/news/za-ostanniy-tizhden-vtrati-naneseni-vnaslidok-ruynuvannya-ta-poshkodzhennya-infrastrukturi-ukrayini-v-hodi-viyni-zrosli-na-ponad-5-mlrd [in Ukrainian].
- Kravtsiv V. S. (Ed.) (2018). Terytorial’nyy rozvytok i rehional’na polityka v Ukrayini: vyklyky ta priorytety staloho endohennoho zrostannya rehioniv Ukrayiny v umovakh suchasnykh reform [Territorial development and regional policy in Ukraine: challenges and priorities of sustainable endogenous growth of Ukraine’s regions in the context of modern reforms]. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].
- Osvityany L’vivshchyny doluchylysya do dopomohy viys’kovym ta pereselentsyam (foto) [Educators of Lviv region joined the military and migrants (photo)] (2022, Mar 01). Lviv Regional State Administration: Website. Retrieved from https://old.loda.gov.ua/news?id=66025 [in Ukrainian].
- Poryadok ta umovy nadannya osvitn’oyi subventsiyi z derzhavnoho byudzhetu mistsevym byudzhetam [The procedure and conditions for providing educational subventions from the state budget to local budgets] (2015). Approved by a resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on 2015, Jan 14, 6. Legislation of Ukraine: Website. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/6-2015-%D0%BF#Text [in Ukrainian].
- Serhiy Shkarlet rozpoviv pro chetvertyy tyzhden’ navchannya v umovakh voyennoho stanu [Serhiy Shkarlet told about the fourth week of training under martial law] (2022, Apr 04). Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine: Website. Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/sergij-shkarlet-rozpoviv-pro-chetvertij-tizhden-navchannya-v-umovah-voyennogo-stanu [in Ukrainian].
|