UDC 004:316.77:338.48; JEL L14, L86, Z30 Kulish, I. M. (2022). Mozhlyvosti ta problemy vykorystannya informatsiynykh tekhnolohiy u turystychno-rekreatsiyniy sferi [Opportunities and problems of using information technologies in the tourism and recreation]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 158 (6) (pp. 20-26). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2022-6-3. [in Ukrainian]. Sources: 24
Authors
Kulish Inna MykhaylivnaPh.D. of Public Administration, Senior Researcher
Senior Researcher of the Department of regional ecological policy and environmental management of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine
Contacts: inna.m.kulish@gmail.com, reksi@email.ua
Webpages:
ResumeThe influence of information technologies on tourism and recreation activities is studied. The conditions of functioning of the tourist services market in modern conditions are determined. The article shows that the possibilities of the Internet have contributed to the emergence of new ways of doing business. The peculiarities of using SMM marketing for the promotion of tourist services are revealed. The specifics of the use of computer technologies in the fields of hospitality, transport services, tourist mediation, entertainment, etc. are analyzed. The creation and development of the most powerful company in online booking, Booking.com, is shown in historical retrospect. Using the example of the tire manufacturer Michelin, the article identifies how the advertising company turned from the distribution of travel guides into a highly profitable business and became the basis for the development of gastronomic tourism in its modern sense. The advantages of using information technologies for travelers and service providers are considered, including a significant expansion of search and offer possibilities, and choice, as well as significant cost savings in the payment of commissions to intermediaries, advertising, marketing, etc. Cases of abuse by travel service providers are presented. The main obstacle to the development of e-tourism is the low level of cybersecurity. The article notes that all the countries of the world, which have come under the influence of e-tourism, are working in various ways to strengthen the security of consumers. The necessity of conducting a comparative analysis of the benefits and costs of tourist activities for territories is emphasized.
Keywords:tourism marketing, electronic tourism, information technologies, social networks, cybersecurity
References- Vynohradova, O. V., Drokina, N. I., & Palamarenko, S. V. (2021). Aktual’nist’ vykorystannya tekhnolohiy internet-marketynhu v komertsiyniy diyal’nosti pidpryyemstv [Relevance of the use of Internet marketing technologies in the commercial activity of enterprises]. In Biznes, innovatsiyi, menedzhment: problemy ta perspektyv [Biznes, innovatsiyi, menedzhment: problemy ta perspektyvy]: Proceedings of the II International science and practice conference, April 22, 2021 (pp. 44-45). Kyiv: Polytechnic. [in Ukrainian].
- Tourism recovery accelerates to reach 65% of pre-pandemic levels all regions (2022, Nov 23). UNWTO: Website. Retrieved from https://www.unwto.org/news/tourism-recovery-accelerates-to-reach-65-of-pre-pandemic-levels#:~:text=Despite%20growing%20challenges%20pointing%20to,1.8%20trillion%20recorded%20in%202019
- Promotion of a site or groups in social networks (SMM) (2022). WEDEX: Website. Retrieved from https://wedex.com.ua/en/services/smm-promotion
- Buss, A., & Strauss, N. (2009). Online communities handbook: building your business and brand on the Web. San Francisco: New Riders.
- Somova, O. (2022, Jul 22). Yak zminyvsya reytynh sotsial’nykh merezh v Ukrayini ta sviti: aktual’na statystyka pislya 24 lyutoho 2022 roku [How the rating of social networks in Ukraine and the world has changed: current statistics after February 24, 2022]. Webpromo: Website. Retrieved from https://cutt.ly/H8dZFOW [in Ukrainian].
- Smith, B. (2022, Nov 17). What is social media marketing? Search Engine Land: Website. Retrieved from https://searchengineland.com/what-is-social-media-marketing-389170
- The History of the Michelin Guide (2019, Jun 14). Michelin Guide: Website. Retrieved from https://guide.michelin.com/kr/en/article/features/history-michelin-guide
- Hijacking, B. (2015, Feb 22). Open letter to Peter Verhoeven, Managing Director Europe, Middle East, Africa AT Booking.com. So geht Hotel heute: Website. Retrieved from https://www.so-geht-hotel-heute.com/2015/02/brand-hijacking-booking-com/
- Most downloaded travel apps worldwide in 2022, by aggregated number of downloads (2022). Statista: Website. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1229187/most-downloaded-travel-apps-globally/#:~:text=The%20Google%20Maps%20mobile%20app,million%20and%2080%20million%20downloads
- The inside story of twin deals that created an online hotel-booking juggernaut (2022). Skift: Website. Retrieved from https://skift.com/oral-history-of-booking-acquisition
- Lightfoot, A. (2022, Sep 27). How Booking.com Became Travel’s Biggest Brand. Latana: Website. Retrieved from https://latana.com/post/booking-deep-dive
- Schaal, D. (2012, Mar 26). How many hotels in the world are there anyway? Booking.com keeps adding them. PhocusWire: Website. Retrieved from https://www.phocuswire.com/How-many-hotels-in-the-world-are-there-anyway-Booking-com-keeps-adding-them
- Pick your perfect stay as Booking.com adds its 600,000th property (2015, Feb 18). Booking.com: Website. Retrieved from https://globalnews.booking.com/pick-your-perfect-stay-as-bookingcom-adds-its-600000th-property
- Kucheran, T. (2021, Nov 7). How Many Genius Levels Are There On Booking.com? Travel Off Path: Website. Retrieved from https://www.traveloffpath.com/how-many-genius-levels-on-booking
- Fox, L. (2019, Oct 15). Booking.com pilots integrated flight booking service with etraveli. PhocusWire: Website. Retrieved from https://www.phocuswire.com/booking-com-integrates-flight-booking-service
- Walson, K. (2023, Feb 23). Booking.com looks to expand vacation rental, flight options. PhocusWire: Website. Retrieved from https://www.phocuswire.com/Bookingcom-looks-to-expand-vacation-rentals-flight-options
- Earning Miles (2022). FlyDubai: Website. Retrieved from https://www.flydubai.com/en/skywards/earning
- Sorrells, M. (2023, Feb 2). PhocusWire: Website. Retrieved from https://www.phocuswire.com/wave-class-action-lawsuits-warning-for-travel-brands?ctxp=
- Whitehead, J. (2018, Jul 7). Booking.com targeted by hackers with email scam asking customers for payment details. Independent: Website. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/travel-website-hackers-cyber-crime-phishing-holidays-a8382771.html
- Investigation into the hotel online booking sector (2014). Office of Fair Trading: Website. Retrieved from https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140402153926/http://www.oft.gov.uk/OFTwork/competition-act-and-cartels/ca98/closure/online-booking
- Booking.com commits to align practices presenting offers and prices with EU law following EU action (2019, Dec. 20). European Commission: Website. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/pl/ip_19_6812
- Turkish travel association seeks to extend Booking.com ban to Airbnb, Expedia, Skyscanner (2018, Aug 8). Daily News: Website. Retrieved from https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-travel-association-seeks-to-extend-booking-com-ban-to-airbnb-expedia-skyscanner-135602
- May, K. (2015, Apr 24). Hoteliers claim Booking.com parity agreement still wrong and anti-competitive. PhocusWire: Website. Retrieved from https://www.phocuswire.com/Hoteliers-claim-Booking-com-parity-agreement-still-wrong-and-anti-competitive
- Hern, A.(2015, Apr 24). EU warns of ‘point of no return’ if internet firms are not regulated soon. The Guardian: Website. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/apr/24/eu-warns-internet-firms-regulated-amazon-etsy
|