Journal
УКР   ENG
Socio-Economic Problems
of the Modern Period of Ukraine
   



Collection SEPSPU -- sep2024.04.040

Repository of Institute of Regional Research UDC 338.4:339.5; JEL F10, O13, Q17
Lyakhovska, O. V. (2024). Stan i problemy eksportu sil's'kohospodars'koyi produktsiyi Ukrayiny [State and problems of Ukrainian agricultural exports]. In Sotsial'no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine]: Vol. 168 (4) (pp. 40-44). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2024-4-6 [in Ukrainian].
Sources: 11

Authors



Lyakhovska (Skaletska) Olena Vasylivna

Ph.D. of Economics

Senior Researcher of the Department of problems of the real sector of regions' economy of the Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine

Contacts: skalecka.olena@ukr.net

Webpages:

Resume

The article analyzes the current state of agricultural exports in Ukraine. Changes in the structure of commodity exports and the share of agricultural products in it are studied. The products, the export of which was gradually restored in 2023 - early 2024, are determined, in particular, the export of wheat, barley, and corn. The main export products that have established themselves on the international market and continue to dominate among exported products from Ukraine include grain (wheat and corn). Of course, the export of these products depends on production volumes, international trade agreements, logistics, etc. Due to the war in Ukraine, all these processes have become more complicated. At the same time, the issue of intensifying the processing of these products in order to increase their added value has been put aside. The commodity structure of exports indicates that the export of crop products has become key in the formation of Ukraine's export potential. In addition, promising types of products such as meat and poultry by-products have been singled out - this is an example of active expansion of export potential, despite the negative impact of the war. The article identifies the main exporters of these products in 2024, in particular, large holdings and groups of companies. The growth of exports of soybeans, rapeseed, and honey is emphasized. These are the areas of export of agricultural products that are just beginning to occupy their niche in the world market. In particular, the export of honey already occupies a leading position in the world ranking. In general, the export of agricultural products in recent years (since the beginning of the full-scale war) has become a key factor in the commodity structure of the export of Ukrainian products. The directions of agricultural activity that should be developed are indicated. As a result of the study, the author determines that despite the greater efficiency of exports of processed products, agricultural products play an important role in shaping the export potential of Ukraine in modern conditions.

Keywords:

export of agricultural products, commodity export, commodity structure of export, crop production, livestock production

References

    
  1. Tatsiyenko, N., & Chuchalin, O. (2023). Ahrarni vidnosyny v Ukrayini u dobu novoyi ekonomichnoyi polityky [Agrarian relations in Ukraine in the age of new economic policy]. Starozhytnosti Lukomor"ya – Antiquities of Lukomoria, 4, 48-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33782/2708-4116.2023.4.223 [in Ukrainian].
  2. Hyrych, S. V., & Vasylyshyna, O. V. (2024). Eksport ahroproduktsiyi u krayiny YES: stan ta perspektyvy [Export of agricultural products to EU countries: status and prospects]. SWorld Journal, 25:2, 96-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30888/2663-5712.2024-25-00-018 [in Ukrainian].
  3. Pitel, N. Ya. (2023). Ahrarnyy eksport Ukrayiny v umovakh viyny [Agricultural export of Ukraine in the conditions of war]. In Ekonomika ta upravlinnya APK [AIC Economics and Management]: Vol. 2 (pp. 45-56). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2023-185-2-45-56 [in Ukrainian].
  4. Pustovit, O. Yu., Piddubnyy, O. Yu., & Branitskyy, O. M. (2024). Spryamovanist' derzhavnoyi polityky u sferi eksportu sil's'kohospodars'koyi produktsiyi: perspektyvy rozvytku rynku sil's'kohospodars'koyi produktsiyi [Direction of state policy in the field of export of agricultural products: prospects for the development of the market of agricultural products]. Akademichni viziyi – Academic visions, 30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12796309 [in Ukrainian].
  5. Ishchuk, S. O., & Lyakhovska, O. V. (2020). Monitorynh rozvytku ahropererobnykh vyrobnytstv v Ukrayini: rehional'nyy vymir [Monitoring the development of agro-processing industries in Ukraine: regional dimension]: Analytical publication. Lviv: Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of NAS of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://ird.gov.ua/irdp [in Ukrainian].
  6. Ishchuk, S. O., & Lyahovska, O. V. (2020). Rozvytok molokopererobnykh vyrobnytstv u rehionakh Ukrayiny: syrovynnyy aspekt [Development of dairy productions in the regions of Ukraine: raw material aspect]. Rehional’na ekonomika – Regional Economy, 95(1), 42-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-1-5 [in Ukrainian].
  7. State Statistics Service of Ukraine: Website (2024). Retrieved from https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].
  8. Statystyka ta reyestry [Statistics and registers] (2024). State Customs Service of Ukraine: Website. Retrieved from https://customs.gov.ua/statistika-ta-reiestri [in Ukrainian].
  9. Export Potential Map (2024). ІТС: Website. Retrieved from https://exportpotential.intracen.org/en
  10. Ponad 50 ukrayins'kykh vyrobnykiv eksportuyut' molochnu produktsiyu do YeS [Over 50 Ukrainian producers export dairy products to the EU] (2024, May 09). Ukrinform: Website. Retrieved from https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3861882-ponad-50-ukrainskih-virobnikiv-eksportuut-molocnu-produkciu-do-es.html [in Ukrainian].
  11. Yaki kompaniyi ye naybil'shymy eksporteramy zerna v Ukrayini [Which companies are the largest grain exporters in Ukraine] (2024, Feb 19). Slovo i dilo: Website. Retrieved from https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2024/02/19/infografika/ekonomika/yaki-kompaniyi-ye-najbilshymy-eksporteramy-zerna-ukrayini [in Ukrainian].


Web-master P. Popadyuk