Senior Researcher of the Regional Branch of the National Institute for Strategic Studies in Lviv; Associate Professor of the Department of economics of the Lviv University of Trade and Economics
The paper outlines the trends in the development of the social sphere and the provision of social security in Ukraine. The authors prove that the integration of the national economy and the European economy takes place rather slowly, European principles and standards cannot be adapted by economic entities, and social institutions are unprepared and not able to fully stimulate the intellectual development of society. The main threats to the functioning of the social sphere and the formation of the social security system in Ukraine are identified. The key threat is the low competitiveness of the economy, the absence of positive qualitative structural changes and institutional reforms, the problem of import substitution and the development of the real sector and private entrepreneurship. The problematic aspects of convergence of social security of Ukraine and the EU are outlined. Further complication of the socio-economic development of Ukraine is expected as a result of political-economic and military instability. The strategic priorities, tools and means of the state policy of convergence of the social security system of Ukraine and the EU are grounded. The state policy of convergence implemented by the following groups of instruments is considered to be the most effective: regulatory (introduction of the principles of corporate social responsibility and business practices in the system of social and labor relations, ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Elimination of Violence, the introduction of European standards for the dissemination of data under development and implementation of budget programs of social orientation, approval of program documents ensuring gender equality of human rights and freedoms); European integration and cooperation (establishment of cooperation with the EU on the organization of prevention and control of communicable diseases, strengthening cooperation with European voluntary organizations in the field of youth policy and informal education for youth, realization of the Road Map of joint actions within the framework of the Association Agreement on overcoming «zones of social injustice» in the field of cancer, development of cooperation in the framework of forums, creation of exhibition platforms of social dialogue); institutional organization (creation of a specialized vertical integration network of advisory committees in the field of social security, creation of the Bank covering risks in the field of social security, implementation of agreements with EU countries within the framework of regulation of labor migration and development of social partnership, introduction of monitoring and strengthening of control in the functional and structural spheres of social security).
social security, social sphere, social development, convergence, Ukraine, EU, strateg
The of preconditions for development and implementation of the state policy of development of industrial clusters in the national economy are determined. It is substantiated its decisive importance in the system of tasks ensuring economic security of Ukraine. The complex priority of tasks that need to be implemented by the state authorities while ensuring the development of industrial clusters is identified. The developed of recommendations, which will allow to successfully solve problems of ensuring economic security of the state through the implementation of state policy development of industrial clusters.
industrial cluster, state policy, economic security of the state, development, priorities
Citations
Vasyltsiv, T. G., & Lupak, R. L. (2017). Priorities and tools of the state regional policy of import substitution in the market of consumer goods of Ukraine. Strategic priorities, 3, 105-112. {sep2017.06.003.002}
Lupak, R. L., & Kunytska-Iliash, M. V. (2017). Conceptual Relationships between the Systems of Ensuring the Economic Security of the State and the Implementation of the State Policy of Import Substitution. Problems of Economy, 2, 117-123. {sep2017.06.003.003}
Lupak, R. L., Avhustyn, R. R., & Tsap, M. V. (2014). Napryamy detinizatsiyi ekonomichnykh vidnosyn ta aktyvizatsiyi protsesiv importozamishchennya v systemi zakhodiv z pidvyshchennya efektyvnosti transkordonnoho spivrobitnytstva zakhidnykh rehioniv Ukrayiny [Directions of de-shadowing of economic relations and activation of import substitution processes in the system of measures for increasing the efficiency of trans-border cooperation of western regions of Ukraine]. Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine: Vol. 2 (106) (pp. 208-217) [in Ukrainian]. {sep2018.01.081.011}
Lupak, R. L., Avhustyn, R. R., & Tsap, M. V. (2014). Directions of shadowing of economic relations and intensification of import substitution processes in the system of measures for increasing the efficiency of transborder cooperation of western regions of Ukraine. In Sotsial’no-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrayiny [Socio-economic problems of the modern period of Ukraine]: Vol. 106(2). Suspil’no-ekonomichni aspekty transkordonnoyi spivpratsi Ukrayiny i Pol’shchi [Socio-economic aspects of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Poland] (pp. 208-217). [in Ukrainian]. {sep2018.04.095.009}
Vasyltsiv, T. H., & Lupak, R. L. (2016). Instrumenty hospodars’koho mekhanizmu rozvytku sil’s’kykh terytoriy yak peredumova vyrivnyuvannya prostorovo-terytorial’nykh dysproportsiy sotsial’no-ekonomichnoyi bezpeky Ukrayiny [Instruments of the economic mechanism of development of rural territories as a prerequisite for the equalization of spatial and territorial disproportions of socio-economic security of Ukraine]. Biznes Inform – Business Inform, 11, 167-171. [in Ukrainian]. {sep2018.05.014.003}
Ilyash, O. I., Lupak, R. L. & Kachmar, N. M. (2015). Neobkhidnist’ systemnoho reformuvannya sotsial’noyi polityky zadlya zabezpechennya rozvytku rynku pratsi zakhidnykh rehioniv Ukrayiny [Necessity of systemic reformation of social policy in order to ensure the development of the labor market of western regions of Ukraine]. Problemy ekonomiky – The Problems of Economy, 4, 285-292. [in Ukrainian]. {sep2018.05.014.005}
Vasyltsiv, T. H., Ilyash, O. I., & Lupak, R. L. (2017). Teoretyko-metodychni zasady udoskonalennya biznes-planuvannya realizatsiyi stratehiyi konkurentospromozhnosti pidpryyemstv na vnutrishn’omu rynku Ukrayiny [Theoretical and methodological principles of improvement of business planning of implementation of the strategy of competitiveness of enterprises in the domestic market of Ukraine]. Pidpryyemnytstvo ta innovatsiyi – Entrepreneurship and innovation, 3, 14-20. [in Ukrainian]. {sep2018.05.178.002}
Vasiltsiv, T., & Lupak, R. (2017). Priorities and Tools of the State Regional Policy of Import Substitution in the Market of Ukrainian Consumer Goods. In Stratehichni priorytety [Strategic Priorities[: Vol. 3(44) (pp. 105-113). {sep2019.04.003.002}
Vasyltsiv, T., Lupak, R., & Osadchuk, Yu. (2017). Evaluation of the level of penetration of import dependence in the context of the import substitution policy in Ukraine. Ekonomichnyy chasopys-XXI – Economic Annals-XXI. 167(9-10), 13-17. DOI https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v167-03. {sep2019.04.003.009}
Vasiltsiv, T. H., & Lupak, R. L. (Eds.) (2019). Mekhanizmy ta funktsional’no-strukturni instrumenty zabezpechennya konkurentospromozhnosti natsional’noyi ekonomiky v umovakh suchasnykh zshroz economichnoyi bezpeky [Mechanisms and functional and structural tools for ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of modern threats to economic security]. Lviv: ATB. [in Ukrainian]. {sep2019.04.003.010}
Lupak, R. L. (2018). Importozamishchennya v systemi ekonomichnoyi bezpeky derzhavy: rehional’nyy aspekt [Import substitution in the system of economic security of the state: regional aspect] (Dr. Sci. in Econ. Dissertation, Kyiv, Ukraine). [in Ukrainian]. {sep2021.03.026.014}
Vasyltsiv, T. H., Lupak, R. L., & Voloshyn, V. I. (2021). Stratehichni imperatyvy derzhavnoyi polityky protydiyi hibrydnym zahrozam i zabezpechennya ekonomichnoyi bezpeky Ukrayiny [Strategic imperatives of the state policy of counteraction to hybrid threats and ensuring economic security of Ukraine]. Ekonomika Ukrayiny – Economy of Ukraine, 2, 32-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.02.032 [in Ukrainian]. {sep2022.02.030.002}
Vasyltsiv, T. H., & Lupak, R. L. (Eds.) (2018). Stratehiya ta zasoby konverhentsiyi systemy sotsial’noyi bezpeky Ukrayiny ta YeS u protsesi yevrointehratsiyi [Strategy and means of convergence of the social security system of Ukraine and the EU in the process of European integration]. Lviv. [in Ukrainian]. {sep2023.02.056.008}
УКР
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